WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.140 --> 00:00:02.400 When you open a project, this is what you see. 2 00:00:02.600 --> 00:00:08.160 It has taken whatever document you gave it and pulled only the text out at this point, 3 00:00:09.280 --> 00:00:12.130 and hopefully found all of the in-text citations. 4 00:00:12.130 --> 00:00:16.550 This is one that it missed, this is one that it found, and now you can read. 5 00:00:17.230 --> 00:00:22.610 So as you're reading through, you can find things that are interesting to you, like, 6 00:00:22.650 --> 00:00:28.350 I like this one here, and I'm going to save it as a free quotation. 7 00:00:30.368 --> 00:00:34.630 And you can see here that it has some text which is unrelated, 8 00:00:34.630 --> 00:00:40.256 but I started the quotation here so that it included this citation chip. 9 00:00:41.696 --> 00:00:46.510 What I really think that matters here is only that part, and I'm going to... 10 00:00:46.510 --> 00:00:48.590 So that's my revision of the quotation. 11 00:00:49.110 --> 00:00:53.610 What it's doing now is sending it off to a European large language model 12 00:00:53.610 --> 00:00:55.690 to break it into independent claims, 13 00:00:56.370 --> 00:01:00.930 so that each of the claims can be tested separately against each of the sources, 14 00:01:00.930 --> 00:01:02.750 and those are reasonable. 15 00:01:03.010 --> 00:01:04.030 I will pin those. 16 00:01:04.550 --> 00:01:10.570 This here allows you, the reader, to decide how confident you are 17 00:01:10.570 --> 00:01:14.770 in whatever judgment you're making and what you think it is. 18 00:01:14.830 --> 00:01:16.710 Is it a strength or is it a concern? 19 00:01:16.870 --> 00:01:24.250 So if this quotation is wrong, I would be very concerned, 20 00:01:24.250 --> 00:01:27.510 but I'm not sure that it's wrong yet, so I'm going to call it that. 21 00:01:28.270 --> 00:01:30.752 And whenever it asks, you can, of course, save. 22 00:01:36.384 --> 00:01:40.288 No, I'm going to check this one to see whether or not Hicks actually 23 00:01:40.960 --> 00:01:43.350 does these two things, and so let's go to check. 24 00:01:44.512 --> 00:01:49.640 What it's done is it said, oh, all right, I can't automatically download it. 25 00:01:49.720 --> 00:01:51.060 It tried, but it couldn't. 26 00:01:51.260 --> 00:01:53.440 So I'm going to copy the source information, 27 00:01:53.440 --> 00:02:03.070 and I would recommend just pasting it into the bar of a web browser, 28 00:02:03.070 --> 00:02:04.990 and that way you can get it and download it. 29 00:02:05.090 --> 00:02:07.210 But I already have that one, of course, 30 00:02:07.950 --> 00:02:09.410 and that is this one. 31 00:02:09.570 --> 00:02:11.330 So let's just drag that over here. 32 00:02:11.330 --> 00:02:15.730 What it is doing now is processing that document. 33 00:02:16.330 --> 00:02:19.090 It's taking the document, pulling out the text, 34 00:02:19.110 --> 00:02:23.130 and right now what it is doing, it is filtering through the text 35 00:02:23.130 --> 00:02:26.870 of that document, looking for similar quotations, 36 00:02:26.870 --> 00:02:30.450 and it will take a minute or two to do that, 37 00:02:30.510 --> 00:02:32.950 which is a lot faster than reading it yourself. 38 00:02:33.670 --> 00:02:38.464 So while it is doing that, we can either continue reading 39 00:02:40.128 --> 00:02:41.800 and see other things which are interesting 40 00:02:41.800 --> 00:02:43.220 that we're going to choose to highlight. 41 00:02:43.360 --> 00:02:44.320 Oh, here's a problem. 42 00:02:44.360 --> 00:02:46.940 That is not an in-text citation, 43 00:02:47.620 --> 00:02:49.440 so that's not a citation. 44 00:02:50.336 --> 00:02:52.770 And that one there is also not a citation, 45 00:02:52.770 --> 00:02:53.930 so we can get rid of it. 46 00:02:54.310 --> 00:02:58.710 This one here apparently is a citation in-text, 47 00:02:58.770 --> 00:03:01.250 but it doesn't have anything matching in the bibliography. 48 00:03:01.250 --> 00:03:03.230 We'll go back to fixing that later. 49 00:03:03.690 --> 00:03:06.170 Let's go back here and see whether or not it's done. 50 00:03:06.170 --> 00:03:06.690 Yes. 51 00:03:08.900 --> 00:03:10.300 Uh, soft kind? 52 00:03:10.580 --> 00:03:10.960 Disintegration. 53 00:03:11.100 --> 00:03:11.460 Two kinds. 54 00:03:11.620 --> 00:03:12.460 Hard and soft. 55 00:03:12.560 --> 00:03:13.460 Where the former requires. 56 00:03:13.660 --> 00:03:15.020 Yeah, and lateral. 57 00:03:15.400 --> 00:03:15.780 Okay. 58 00:03:17.312 --> 00:03:18.030 Our soft bullshit. 59 00:03:18.050 --> 00:03:20.090 That looks like it's a supporting statement. 60 00:03:20.370 --> 00:03:20.864 Good. 61 00:03:22.784 --> 00:03:29.010 If I wanted to, I could look at it in a little bit larger context 62 00:03:29.010 --> 00:03:33.050 and put a note here, and I can even, if I wish to, 63 00:03:34.240 --> 00:03:37.060 pull up the source now and have a look at it in the source. 64 00:03:39.104 --> 00:03:42.144 And, uh, we tried saying, saying, saying, saying, where they've, 65 00:03:44.864 --> 00:03:47.900 we argue at the minimum of us are soft bullshit. 66 00:03:48.140 --> 00:03:48.940 That is all I need. 67 00:03:49.100 --> 00:03:55.810 And so I'm going to make this part of, oh, I need to change the font there. 68 00:03:56.310 --> 00:04:00.050 There are only soft kinds of bullshitters are soft bullshit. 69 00:04:00.050 --> 00:04:04.768 So I'm going to place that there and say that it supports record it. 70 00:04:07.616 --> 00:04:11.890 So let's go back to where I was. 71 00:04:13.824 --> 00:04:16.230 And I'm done this now. 72 00:04:16.230 --> 00:04:17.690 It's already selected. 73 00:04:17.690 --> 00:04:24.370 What we have here is, in addition to checking the cited articles, 74 00:04:24.510 --> 00:04:27.210 it's possible to see whether or not there are other articles 75 00:04:27.210 --> 00:04:31.840 in the citation neighborhood, more on that later, 76 00:04:32.040 --> 00:04:34.240 which contain information which is relevant. 77 00:04:34.320 --> 00:04:37.700 This is interesting if you're concerned about cherry picking. 78 00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:40.350 So let's check the neighborhood. 79 00:04:40.930 --> 00:04:44.288 And let's see if there are neighbors out there. 80 00:04:45.312 --> 00:04:45.570 Yes. 81 00:04:46.150 --> 00:04:48.950 Apparently, this article says something similar. 82 00:04:48.950 --> 00:04:52.130 And that is the abstract retrieved from OpenAlex. 83 00:04:52.570 --> 00:04:55.200 So I'm going to select this one for retrieval. 84 00:04:56.864 --> 00:04:58.656 And let's go get it. 85 00:04:59.360 --> 00:05:01.280 So I'm going to copy the source information. 86 00:05:01.760 --> 00:05:04.520 And again, I happen to have this one handy. 87 00:05:04.760 --> 00:05:06.020 That's this one. 88 00:05:08.704 --> 00:05:09.520 To PDF here. 89 00:05:09.740 --> 00:05:11.040 Let's see if this works. 90 00:05:15.648 --> 00:05:16.970 Storing and parsing, it says. 91 00:05:17.210 --> 00:05:17.710 Let's see. 92 00:05:17.790 --> 00:05:18.688 Oh, there we go. 93 00:05:19.264 --> 00:05:23.620 And here are quotations. 94 00:05:24.560 --> 00:05:26.340 Let's search retrieve neighbors. 95 00:05:26.980 --> 00:05:27.296 There. 96 00:05:29.216 --> 00:05:29.920 I need to clean this up. 97 00:05:30.000 --> 00:05:30.620 It's kind of ugly. 98 00:05:30.620 --> 00:05:31.620 But you get the idea. 99 00:05:32.260 --> 00:05:35.296 But they also mislead into the overblown height. 100 00:05:36.672 --> 00:05:38.910 They're soft kind of bullshitters. 101 00:05:39.370 --> 00:05:39.808 All right. 102 00:05:41.024 --> 00:05:42.670 That's kind of the same poster point at the least. 103 00:05:42.830 --> 00:05:43.110 Aha! 104 00:05:43.330 --> 00:05:44.928 That is a direct support. 105 00:05:45.568 --> 00:05:47.360 So let's go back there and see it. 106 00:05:51.552 --> 00:05:51.840 That is. 107 00:05:52.832 --> 00:05:54.048 So I'm going to make this. 108 00:05:54.816 --> 00:05:56.790 That one actually belongs here. 109 00:05:57.050 --> 00:05:58.720 You see, this is the citing claim. 110 00:05:59.264 --> 00:06:00.370 I need to change that font. 111 00:06:01.030 --> 00:06:02.330 From root go. 112 00:06:02.530 --> 00:06:04.210 And here is the relevant. 113 00:06:04.370 --> 00:06:05.856 I'm going to place it under here. 114 00:06:07.232 --> 00:06:07.990 And it supports. 115 00:06:09.504 --> 00:06:10.610 Let's record that relationship. 116 00:06:11.776 --> 00:06:15.392 So let's go back to where I was now. 117 00:06:16.288 --> 00:06:17.340 And close this. 118 00:06:18.304 --> 00:06:21.140 So I've done a little bit of work on this one quotation. 119 00:06:23.104 --> 00:06:24.420 Let's see what happens with it. 120 00:06:24.720 --> 00:06:27.904 First of all, let's look at it in graph mode. 121 00:06:28.832 --> 00:06:36.840 And you can see here that this is the sentence that I started with. 122 00:06:36.840 --> 00:06:39.800 And it was broken into two claims. 123 00:06:41.856 --> 00:06:43.264 I've only worked with one of them. 124 00:06:45.056 --> 00:06:49.660 And here is a quotation which supports that. 125 00:06:49.740 --> 00:06:51.520 And this is from Hicks. 126 00:06:53.728 --> 00:06:56.130 So it's got a solid bar around it. 127 00:06:56.230 --> 00:06:58.750 And this one here is also from Hicks. 128 00:06:58.950 --> 00:07:01.710 And you can see the mouse server giving the full quotation. 129 00:07:02.250 --> 00:07:05.150 And this one here with the dotted is from the neighborhood. 130 00:07:05.710 --> 00:07:11.190 And as you do more complex bibliography tracing, you can see where this would become very, 131 00:07:11.910 --> 00:07:14.770 quite complicated to see what we've traced. 132 00:07:14.990 --> 00:07:22.420 And so this would enable you recursively to walk out any of the citation branches or even 133 00:07:22.420 --> 00:07:25.020 neighborhood branches as you find relevant. 134 00:07:25.020 --> 00:07:30.500 The next place where things show up is in the ledger. 135 00:07:30.720 --> 00:07:35.104 And you'll see here that this is like color coding of your work. 136 00:07:36.128 --> 00:07:39.610 And I, in the reader, said that... 137 00:07:39.610 --> 00:07:40.430 Let's close this. 138 00:07:40.730 --> 00:07:44.250 I said that I am tentative. 139 00:07:44.450 --> 00:07:45.450 I'm not sure. 140 00:07:45.650 --> 00:07:46.830 And it's a concern. 141 00:07:47.030 --> 00:07:48.608 So let's go to the ledger. 142 00:07:49.952 --> 00:07:53.710 And I have found that my concern is not founded. 143 00:07:53.830 --> 00:07:56.530 It's actually okay. 144 00:07:56.530 --> 00:08:00.510 So I have no evidence to move it over to the settled column. 145 00:08:00.690 --> 00:08:05.010 So what I would do with this one here is say, 146 00:08:05.010 --> 00:08:07.750 it's neither good nor bad, but it's decided. 147 00:08:10.560 --> 00:08:10.820 Save. 148 00:08:11.100 --> 00:08:14.400 And so now you can see that I've moved it over here. 149 00:08:14.520 --> 00:08:16.620 And if I wanted to, I could say, 150 00:08:17.040 --> 00:08:20.740 did some digging and it all checks. 151 00:08:21.664 --> 00:08:23.584 Oh, typo. 152 00:08:25.248 --> 00:08:25.584 There. 153 00:08:29.664 --> 00:08:33.830 It is also possible here to go through all of the things, 154 00:08:33.830 --> 00:08:42.620 the entire chain that I have investigated in support of this flame found in the source. 155 00:08:42.620 --> 00:08:44.560 It appears down here. 156 00:08:44.980 --> 00:08:48.768 And it is a proper hierarchical collapsible tree. 157 00:08:51.168 --> 00:08:56.928 So this is the textual representation of the graph. 158 00:08:58.176 --> 00:09:09.770 The graph is designed to allow you to explore and work in your material. 159 00:09:09.990 --> 00:09:12.770 It's primarily supposed to be a navigation surface. 160 00:09:12.970 --> 00:09:14.670 It's not supporting any editing. 161 00:09:14.670 --> 00:09:18.690 The ledger here allows you to move through. 162 00:09:19.030 --> 00:09:23.610 And it is possible to go in and chase your notes. 163 00:09:23.610 --> 00:09:26.016 And you can leave notes for yourself to follow up. 164 00:09:27.370 --> 00:09:31.170 And when it comes to export, I haven't really decided yet 165 00:09:31.170 --> 00:09:33.950 what sort of export formats are appropriate. 166 00:09:34.250 --> 00:09:35.424 We'll get to that later. 167 00:09:36.640 --> 00:09:38.590 The one surface I haven't shown you yet 168 00:09:38.590 --> 00:09:43.230 is something that people who do bibliographies will be happy about. 169 00:09:44.670 --> 00:09:46.510 Currently, this is not Brutco. 170 00:09:46.610 --> 00:09:48.630 This is now looking at the Hicks document. 171 00:09:49.530 --> 00:09:55.424 Let's go back to the reader and cancel this and go to the Brutco. 172 00:09:56.512 --> 00:09:56.980 Here we are. 173 00:09:57.140 --> 00:09:58.880 I'm back in my Brut document now. 174 00:09:59.648 --> 00:10:00.570 Let's go to here. 175 00:10:00.730 --> 00:10:01.990 This is what the Brutco. 176 00:10:02.110 --> 00:10:05.350 It has a lot of in-text citations. 177 00:10:06.176 --> 00:10:13.870 And this here shows you that this particular source carries a lot of weight. 178 00:10:14.130 --> 00:10:17.408 And this is the Hicks that I already showed you. 179 00:10:18.880 --> 00:10:23.020 And this one here allows you to, for example, I'm interested. 180 00:10:23.160 --> 00:10:24.060 What is this one about? 181 00:10:26.120 --> 00:10:29.344 I can see, well, there's a problem with formatting here. 182 00:10:30.912 --> 00:10:33.590 I can see that this one is interesting. 183 00:10:33.850 --> 00:10:37.650 So let's have a look, see whether or not it is saved. 184 00:10:37.750 --> 00:10:40.270 Yes, I saved it to the register by clicking on it. 185 00:10:40.570 --> 00:10:47.910 What the register does is it collects those items that you click on as interesting. 186 00:10:48.170 --> 00:10:50.870 So, for example, oh, I'm also interested in this one. 187 00:10:51.630 --> 00:10:59.470 And if I wish, I can go into the document to see the citing quotations in context. 188 00:10:59.870 --> 00:11:08.192 Or I can just go through and click the ones that I'm interested in and then go back later and check through them. 189 00:11:09.152 --> 00:11:10.770 So let's see what we have going here. 190 00:11:10.970 --> 00:11:12.736 I could go there and check it out. 191 00:11:14.048 --> 00:11:24.200 One thing which I haven't shown you yet is overview gives you an idea of how healthy the bibliography is. 192 00:11:24.200 --> 00:11:26.740 the in-text citations to bibliography. 193 00:11:27.460 --> 00:11:31.360 Here is just the straight bibliography. 194 00:11:32.000 --> 00:11:44.560 And under each of them, again, it's possible to see each of the in-text quotations that are supported by reference to this source. 195 00:11:44.940 --> 00:11:47.380 You can explore in this way if you wish. 196 00:11:48.608 --> 00:11:57.210 Fulfillment gives you an idea of which documents you have retrieved and their status. 197 00:11:57.210 --> 00:12:02.752 There are times when things will be a bit messy in managing retrieval, and this is where you'll handle that. 198 00:12:04.832 --> 00:12:09.312 For normal users, there's not much in the way of settings for you to work with. 199 00:12:11.680 --> 00:12:14.940 And that is enough for a basic introduction.